Thursday, November 17, 2011

Chickpea salad

Can I just say that I love chickpeas (also known as garbanzo beans)?  They are great in hummus, in soups, and in a cold chickpea salad.  Now, I need to go on record to say that I hate macaroni salads, chicken salads, and 3/4 of potato salads.  I'm not sure why exactly but something about them just grosses me out.  Maybe it's the ice cold mayonnaise mixed with cold veggies. Chickpea salad, however, is delicious. And mayo free.

I found several recipes online, and finally decided upon this one, but then changed it up anyway. I'm wacky like that.

Ingredients
2 15-oz cans of chickpeas (usually found with the other beans but my local grocery had them with the canned vegetables...no idea why)
2 cups diced English cucumber (the English kind are usually wrapped in plastic wrap and have less seeds. If you can't find it, just use a regular cucumber and scoop out some of the seeds before chopping)
1 cup diced tomatoes, seeded (seeded means squeezing out all the juice and seeds)
1/2 of a red bell pepper, finely chopped
3/4 cup finely diced red onion
1/2 cup fresh cilantro, minced
2-3 tablespoons minced basil (I no longer have fresh, as my plant died from the frost. So I had to use dried basil. I used about 2 teaspoons)
4 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon salt
4 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
4 teaspoons rice vinegar
4-5 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
freshly ground black pepper

Rinse and drain chickpeas. In a medium bowl, stir together the cucumber, tomato, red bell pepper, red onion, and herbs. Carefully stir in the chickpeas.

In a small bowl, mash together the garlic and salt. Whisk in the lemon juice, mustard, vinegar and olive oil. Season to taste with pepper. Toss the dressing into the chickpeas and vegetables. Let it sit for at least an hour in the refrigerator (mine sat overnight). Give it one final toss before serving.

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Paneer cheese

My husband, Joe, has made mozzarella cheese a few times now.  It turns out that it's kind of a particular process with several steps, and you really have to be careful about measurement of ingredients and temperature.  It also can be more challenging to try to find citric acid powder and rennet tablets.

So imagine my delight when paneer was so easy to make in comparison!  Paneer is a white, hard cheese found in many Indian dishes. It kind of looks like tofu cubes in some of the curries it's made in, except, well, it tastes like cheese!  You can also pan fry paneer (similar to tofu) if you want it browned.

So here we are, to the easiest cheese recipe ever!

Ingredients:
1/2 gallon of milk (you can use whole milk, but I used 2%. Next time I may try 1%.  They say that skim milk is not recommended though)
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice (I think that fresh squeezed works best. If you choose to use the bottled stuff, you may have to play around with the recipe a bit)

Directions:

Heat the 1/2 gallon of milk in a saucepan over medium heat.  Be sure to stir it often, so you don't burn the milk on the bottom.  When it finally comes to a good boil, remove it from the heat and pour in the lemon juice.

Gently stir the lemon juice in.  It will start to curdle the milk immediately, and separate it into curds and whey.  Gently stir for a bit, and then let it sit for 5-10 minutes.

Gently stir once more.  You should have a lot of curds now!  Put a double layer of cheesecloth over a fine mesh strainer and place them both over a bowl large enough to hold all of the whey liquid.  Carefully pour the curds and whey from the saucepan into the cheesecloth.  Squeeze all of the liquid from the cheesecloth that you can.  Either toss the whey or use it another recipe (I used it the next day to make roti bread).

Take your curds in the cheesecloth and gently rinse over the sink with tap water.  Squeeze to get all the liquid out, and then put the cheesecloth and strainer back over the bowl and let it sit a few minutes.  I put a paper towel and a heavy can of beans over top to help force liquid through.

Then, put some paper towels on a dinner plate, put your cheesecloth and curds on top, and cover with some more paper towels.  Place another dinner plate on top, and then on top of that, some heavy canned goods (I used a big jar of spaghetti sauce and 4 cans of beans).  Leave it out like this for 1-2 hours, then wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate.  

freshly made paneer!


You can then use the paneer in your favorite paneer recipes.  One of my faves is palak paneer!

Saturday, October 22, 2011

Sopa de Mariscos (seafood soup)

Growing up I was always comfortable baking cookies from scratch but I relied on some supermarket helpers for most other things: cake and brownies from box mix, hamburger helper, Kraft Mac n Cheese.  I guess you could call it the Sandra Lee semi-homemade approach (though I should go on the record to say that woman terrifies me).  I wasn't comfortable branching out and making things from scratch until probably late in my undergrad years and then in grad school.  And then I had a lot of missteps along the way.  My early philosophy was that if I didn't have an ingredient, I'd be "creative" in substituting another ingredient in.  I found out the hard way that you should never, ever do this unless you really know what you are doing.  (I still remember the roast pork I made where I subbed white sugar for brown.  Man was that gross.)  Joe was always highly suspicious when I tried something from scratch, because I was notorious for my bad subs.

We went to Cancun in 2002 and while there I had the most amazing seafood soup, or sopa de mariscos.  Spicy, flavorful, and so delicious.  And it had baby octopus in it that I actually liked.  So a few years later, I stumbled upon this recipe on the Food Network.  It turned out amazing, and was the first thing I made from scratch that Joe said was actually wonderful.  Ironically, when I made the soup a second time I realized that I had actually messed up one of the steps - adding all of the sofrito to the soup when it says to add 1 cup.  But I really like the thickness it has by adding the whole thing so I make it this way on purpose now!   I find this recipe (making the sofrito, and then the soup) to be time consuming, so be prepared if you make it all in one night.  You can save some time by making the sofrito in advance.

So, first, the sofrito. A sofrito is a base for many dishes, including soup.

Ingredients:
1 ounce bacon (about 1 strip), torn into pieces (or you can leave this out to make the dish pescatarian)
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 cup chopped red bell pepper
1 cup chopped yellow bell pepper
1 cup chopped red onion
4 cloves garlic
1/4 teaspoon minced habanero or Scotch bonnet (or other hot pepper)
1/4 teaspoon minced jalapeno
Pinch saffron (saffron can be really expensive so if you aren't willing to spring for it, leave it out or put in paprika for similar color - but not flavor)
6 to 8 ounces dry white wine
1/2 cup cream, if desired (or fat free half and half)

In a sauce pot set on medium, cook the bacon in the olive oil for 30 seconds. Add red and yellow peppers, onions, and garlic, and saute until soft. Add the habanero, jalapeno, and saffron, cook for 1 minute. Add the wine and cream if desired. Reduce by 1/4 and cool a bit.  If you have an immersion blender, it really comes in handy here.  I like to blend it so that there are still some veggie chunks in there.  If you don't have an immersion blender, feel free to use a food processor or blender but please be careful if the liquid is still really hot.  Don't need any sofrito explosions.

Then, you'll want to start making the soup itself.

Ingredients
all of the sofrito, recipe above
2-4 cups fish stock or clam juice (I really like the seafood bullion cubes for this but they are hard to find. Otherwise I just use some seafood stock and clam juice)  I say 2-4 cups because this will vary depending on how thick you want the soup, how much seafood you add, etc.
Seafood of your choice - sometimes you can find a frozen mix of seafood at the grocery - if so, great, use that. If your dining partners aren't as adventurous and don't like octopus and calamari, then you can just use all shrimp, or a white fish like cod.  Or you can be fancy and use mussels and clams.  It's really up to you.  One time I added lobster!
1 tomato, small diced
1/2 cup yellow pepper, small diced
1 lime, juiced
1/2 cup cilantro, chopped
Salt and pepper, to taste

Directions


In a deep saute pan or fry skillet combine sofrito with fish stock or clam juice on medium low heat whisking frequently until heated through. Add the tomatoes and yellow pepper. At this point I usually let it simmer around 30 minutes.

Then, add your seafood of choice (fish and seafood never take long to cook - only a few minutes.  If you are using shellfish, cook until they open  - and if any don't open, toss them). Just before serving, stir in lime juice, cilantro, and salt and pepper, to taste.

This soup is great with some crusty bread.  I do have a photo of the finished soup but the picture really doesn't do it justice.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Lemon sugar cookies

So I recently decided to try out a new, somewhat healthy version of a sugar cookie because I'm testing recipes for a Halloween cookie (more on that to come!).  I found a healthier sugar cookie on Eating Well and decided to give it a try.  The dough ended up puffier than what I had liked for my specialty shaped Halloween cookie idea, but was perfect just for making regular round cookies.  Here's my slightly modified version of their cookies.

Ingredients
1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup granulated sugar
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened 
1 large egg
1 tablespoon honey
1 tablespoon finely grated lemon zest (I used two little packets of True Lemon instead)
1/4 teaspoon vanilla
A few more tablespoons of granulated sugar

Directions
Whisk flour, baking soda, cream of tartar and salt in a small bowl.

Beat sugar and butter in a mixing bowl with an electric mixer on medium-high speed until light and fluffy. Add egg, honey, lemon zest, and vanilla extract, and beat until blended. Gradually add the flour mixture, beating on low speed just until combined. Cover and refrigerate the dough for 30 minutes or overnight. (Bolding because this is an important step to remember!)

Preheat oven to 375°F. Line 2 large baking sheets with parchment paper or nonstick baking mats.

Roll the dough into 36 balls (about 2 level teaspoons each) with your hands. Place 2 inches apart on the prepared baking sheets.  Smash the balls down slightly and then lightly sprinkle each one with the remaining granulated sugar.

Bake, one batch at a time, until puffed and beginning to crack, 6 to 8 minutes. Cool on the baking sheet for 2 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Nutrition

Per cookie: 59 calories; 1 g fat ( 1 g sat , 0 g mono ); 9 mg cholesterol; 11 g carbohydrates; 6 g added sugars; 1 g protein; 0 g fiber; 36 mg sodium; 15 mg potassium.
This was from my first batch. Note that I made my dough balls a bit too big on this one so I ended up with far fewer than 36 cookies!  I'll know what to do next time...

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Somewhat Healthier Tator Tot Casserole

Given that it's not very fun to eat steamed chicken breast and broccoli each and every day, I'm all about variety in the food I make and in recipe makeovers for things that starting out aren't very healthy but can be lightened up with just a few tweaks.  I was browsing recipe sites as I tend to do, when I came across this recipe makeover for tator tot casserole. I had never heard of such a thing, but it sounded obnoxious and delicious all at the same time.  I kind of think of it as Americanized shepherd's pie.  

I made some further modifications to the recipe, including going back to actual tator tots versus the "smiles" things that they used. I discovered that, for some reason, the extra crispy tator tots are actually lower in calories than regular tator tots, so I used them in the recipe (extra crispy: 12 tots for 170 calories versus 160 calories for just 9 regular tots). I also added more veggies.  Overall, it's a pretty easy recipe.  And so tasty!

Ingredients: 
1 tablespoon canola oil
frozen tator tots (I used extra crunchy)

8 ounces mushrooms, coarsely chopped
1 pound lean ground beef or turkey (90% or higher)
1 large carrot, peeled and shredded (about 1 cup) (I just bought pre-shredded carrot and chopped it up some more)
One onion, chopped
Handful of peas (I used frozen)
A few garlic cloves, minced (I used 4, but I like garlic a lot!)
½ teaspoon black pepper
Kosher salt
One 10¾-ounce can 98% fat free cream of mushroom soup
One 10¾-ounce can filled with 1% lowfat milk (basically once you dump the soup into the pan, fill the soup can with an equivalent amount of milk and dump it in)
2 cups shredded reduced-fat Cheddar cheese, divided (I used Cabot's 75% light sharp cheddar cheese - it comes in a block, so I grated it extra fine) [Alternatively, you can use the pre-shredded reduced fat cheddar cheese.  When I did this, I just ended up using about 1 and 1/2 cups of cheese instead of 2.]




1. Preheat the oven to 350.

2. Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven or saucepan over medium-high heat.  Add the turkey or beef and cook until no longer pink.  Remove the meat from the pan and reserve it.  Turn the heat down to medium.

3. If there is a ton of oil there, drain most of it away.  If only a little oil, leave it.  Then add the mushrooms, onion, carrots, and garlic and cook, stirring frequently, until softened, about 5-10 minutes.  You especially want to make sure that the carrot isn't still crunchy.  At this point, dump the meat back into the pan.

4. Season with salt and additional pepper to taste.

4. Stir in the soup, milk, and, 1 cup of the cheese (the mixture will seem very thin at this point, but don’t worry). Heat, stirring frequently, until the mixture comes to a simmer. Remove from the heat.  Add the peas at this point.

5. Pour the meat mixture into a 13-inch baking pan or dish.  Of the remaining cheese, sprinkle all but about 1/4 cup of it across the top and then arrange the frozen tator tots over this into neat rows. Bake casserole in a 350 degree oven for approximately 30 minutes.

6. Then, raise the heat to 420 degrees.  Sprinkle the rest of the cheese over the tots and cook another 10 minutes, or until all cheese is melted and the tots are crunchy to your liking. 



The last time I made this recipe, I had pre-cooked shredded chicken left over so I used that instead of ground meat.  I have to say that I like the ground turkey better than the shredded chicken.  Because I used less meat, I had less filling so made this in an 8x8 pan.  It was still good though!

Friday, September 2, 2011

Banana Bread

As part of my effort to eat in a more healthy way, I've been trying to get more fruit in my diet. So, some weeks I'll buy a bunch of bananas and have a banana as part of my breakfast each day.  For some reason though, bananas ripen in my kitchen at an alarming rate (the AC is set to 72/73 so I am not sure why).  Sometimes by the end of the week, they inevitably get brown and nasty and not fit for consumption in their current form.  Enter...banana bread!  Banana bread is at its most awesome when it has really ripe bananas in it.  In fact, if you try to use unriped bananas it's bad news all around (trust me, I tried making muffins once with decidedly unripe bananas.  Not a good idea).

So without further delay, here is my recipe for banana bread, slightly adapted from this recipe from Cooking Light.  I adapted it to be even healthier than the Cooking Light people and I think it still tastes great.  (And my friend Joe agrees since he always eats it immediately when I make a batch!)

Ingredients 
1 cup all-purpose flour 
1 cup whole wheat flour (the last time I made it, I used 1/2 cup all purpose and 1 and 1/2 cups whole wheat and it tasted great.  So feel free to vary this.  I would hesitate to go all whole wheat in case it turns out too chewy though).
3/4 teaspoon baking soda 
1/2 teaspoon salt 
1 cup sugar 
1 tablespoon canola oil
1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce (if you buy the little cups, they are 4 oz each and therefore 1/2 cup)
2 large eggs or the equivalent in Egg Beaters
1 1/2 cups mashed ripe banana (about 3 bananas) 
1/3 cup plain non or low-fat Greek yogurt (like Fage)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract 
Cooking spray

Place sugar, canola oil, and applesauce in a large bowl, and beat with a mixer at medium speed until well blended (about 1 minute). Add the eggs, 1 at a time, beating well after each addition. Add banana, yogurt, and vanilla; beat until blended. Add the salt and baking soda and mix well.  Add flour a little bit at a time; beat at low speed just until moist. 

Spoon batter into an 8 1/2 x 4 1/2-inch loaf pan coated with cooking spray. Or evenly distribute into a pan that makes several miniature loaves (I have one, and it's great for meatloaf too!).

Bake at 350° for 1 hour or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool 10 minutes in pan on a wire rack; remove from pan. Cool completely on wire rack.

My mini loaf pan.  This is after I removed some loaves. 



Delicious mini loaf.  Good at breakfast or for a snack!

Monday, August 22, 2011

Chicken pot pie

When I made the decision to start eating things that were better for me, one of the first books I bought was Eat This, Not That!  Some people (skinny people who can eat whatever they want and not gain an ounce) are always highly critical of overweight people and the food options they choose. "It's not so hard to eat healthy, dumbass," they say, condescendingly.  "Just don't eat Big Macs and fries every day."  OK, yes, Captain Obvious, we all know that certain foods are most definitely bad for us.  But it's really hard, especially when eating out, to know sometimes how bad something is for you.  (I'm hoping that will change once all chains will be forced to put calorie counts on the menus!)  And some menu items are most definitely eye opening.  I read Eat This, Not That and was sick to my stomach at how obnoxiously high in fat some menu items are, even some that look innocent and healthy, like a grilled salmon salad.  Sometimes you really have no idea how much crap (usually, butter and cheese) they put in this kind of food. No wonder we are all fat.

After reading that book, I went and bought Cook This, Not That!, which basically offers healthy recipes you can make at home to replace those high calorie versions at restaurants.  Compared to some of the other eating healthy books I own, these authors are more likely to tell you to use full fat cheese, butter, peanut butter, and milk and just use less of it.  That's one way to go I suppose.  The recipes I've tries so far have mostly been great, with the mac and cheese the only disappointing one.  Totally not enough cheese in that.

Recently, I made the chicken pot pie out of this book for the second time and I think it came out even better than the first time.  Here it is below, with my alternations.  (Click the link if you want to see the original recipe from the book.)

Ingredients
2 Tbsp butter
1 large onion, chopped
2 carrots, chopped into smaller pieces
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 cups stemmed and quartered white or cremini mushrooms
2 cups chopped cooked chicken (leftover or pulled from a store-bought rotisserie chicken)
1/4 cup flour (I used whole wheat)
2 cups low-sodium chicken broth, warmed
1 cup 1% milk
1/2 cup fat free half-and-half  (I used Land O' Lakes)
1 cup frozen peas
1/2 cup frozen corn
Salt and black pepper to taste
1 reduced fat version crescent roll tube (like Pillsbury)
2 egg whites, lightly beaten (I used Egg Beaters instead, which is basically the same thing)

How to Make It:

*Heat the butter in a large saute pan or pot over medium heat. When it's melted, add the onion and carrots,  and cook until the onion is translucent and the carrots begin to soften, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and mushrooms and cook, stirring occasionally, for another 5 minutes. Stir in the flour, using a wooden spoon to ensure the vegetables are evenly coated with flour.  Let cook at least one minute to cook the flour.

*Slowly pour in the chicken broth, using a whisk to beat it in to help avoid clumping with the flour (having the broth warm or hot helps smooth out the sauce). Add the chicken. Once the broth is incorporated, add the milk and half-and-half and simmer for 10-20, until the sauce has thickened substantially and lightly clings to the vegetables and chicken. Depending on your milk and half and half, this may take even longer.  Just be patient.  It'll thicken!  Stir in the peas and corn. Season with salt and pepper to taste.


*Preheat the oven to 375F.  Take the crescent roll dough out of the tube and break it up into four pieces. Roll out each piece to make a 6" square.


*Divide the chicken mixture among 4 ovenproof bowls* (I used my ramekins). Place the pastry square over the top of each bowl and trim away the excess with a paring knife; pinch the dough around the edges of the bowl to secure it. Brush the tops with the Egg Beaters and bake until golden brown, about 15-25 minutes.


Makes 4 servings

The original recipe has 350 calories per serving.  I'm not sure what it is with my alterations!



Fresh from the oven!  It'll be hot!

Mmmmm tasty


*if you didn't invest in ramekins like I did, just put the whole thing into a 8x8 glass baking pan and roll out the pastry to make one big crust for it, dividing it into four portions once cooked.

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Slightly better for you strawberry cupcakes

People who know me probably know that I'm not big into desserts. That is, after I eat my entree I hardly ever have any desire to eat any more food.  But that's not to say that I hate sweets - quite the contrary, actually. I just prefer to eat my sweets as separate snacks, when I'm actually hungry.  But of course many sweets have the evil trinity of too much sugar, fat, and carbs, all in one delicious little package.  There are methods to decrease elements of this evil trinity, of course - using applesauce or Greek yogurt in place of oil, switching out all purpose flour for whole wheat, and using less sugar.  And I've utilized all of these with great success.  As I continue my journey to trying to eat better, I'm hearing "experts" on all sides telling me what's good and what's bad, to stay away from "processed" foods at all costs and that artificial sweeteners are bad for you.  It's all quite confusing and contradictory.  And personally, I say that even the unbiased, relatively objective research is still mixed on artificial sweeteners, not even to mention the highly biased research that's also out there.  So, in the meantime, I will continue to enjoy them.  If you are steadfastly against all artificial sweeteners, that's your choice.  And you probably should skip this recipe.

Hungry Girl is all about the artificial sweeteners but she's also about increasing fiber in your diet naturally and bulking up meals with vegetable "fillers" like cauliflower so that you can fill your plate and still eat less calories. For these second two reasons, I'm willing to give some of her wackier recipes a try.

One thing she is known for is taking regular old boxed cake mix and adding diet soda to it to make cake.  Just diet soda - no egg, oil, or water.  The diet soda you use should gel well with the cake you are making - apparently diet cherry Coke is great with chocolate cake.  She has several variations of these concoctions and I decided to take two of her variations and combine them into a new recipe that I just kind of made up: strawberry cupcakes with strawberry frosting.

Ingredients for the cupcakes
Half of an 18.25-oz. box (about 1 3/4 cups) moist-style yellow cake mix*
1/2 tsp. baking powder
8 oz. of sugar free Sprite
1/2 teaspoon of vanilla extract
1 teaspoon of strawberry extract
red food coloring (optional, and really just to make the batter pink)

Preheat oven to 375.  Prepare a cupcake pan with 12 cupcake liners. Mix all of these ingredients together in a bowl and then pour.  It should make 12 cupcakes, more or less.  Bake about 20 minutes, or until toothpick inserted in the middle of a cupcake comes out clean.  Let cool.

Meanwhile, prepare the frosting.  You'll need:
1 cup Cool Whip Free, thawed
3 teaspoons sugar free strawberry preserves
1 and 1/2 tablespoons Jell-O Sugar Free Fat Free Vanilla Instant Pudding Mix
More strawberry extract (optional, to your taste)

Mix these together in a bowl and then chill in the fridge, at least an hour.

Once chilled and the cupcakes are cool, lightly spoon the frosting onto the cupcakes.  Note that this frosting isn't very room temperature stable so you'll need to store the cupcakes in the fridge until you eat them.  They are quite delicious!



Note: since making this recipe I found this mysterious powder at the store that's meant to stabilize whipped cream used in frosting so it holds its shape at room temperature.  I wonder if it will work for this frosting as well?  I'll have to try when I make these again!

*or you know, you can just buy strawberry flavored cake mix.  I just happened to already have half a box of the yellow cake mix in the pantry.

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Hot and Sour Soup

So the soup theme continues...

My successful hot and sour soup!
When Joe gets a hankering for Chinese food, there's usually just about 3 things I like on the menu: crab rangoon, Singapore noodles, and hot and sour soup.  Lately, while he gets a big entree of lo mein noodles and General's chicken, I'll just order a large hot and sour soup and make that my dinner (usually saving leftovers for lunch the next day!).  A few years ago, I decided to make the soup at home and so went onto my friend Google to see how it's done.  I quickly ran into a huge problem: every single recipe claimed to be the real deal and every single one had drastically different ingredients.  I went through pages and pages of results. Frustrated, I finally picked a recipe that seemed to have the largest number of ingredients mentioned in other recipes.  I made the soup.  And it tasted (and looked) nothing like hot and sour soup. Damnit.  Frustrated, I gave up.

That is, until I saw this recipe in our local Indy week newspaper.  The recipe came straight from a local restaurant, Super Wok, so it had to be better, right?  So after tracking down the ingredients, I made it. And damn if it didn't taste like the real deal!  So triumphantly, I present to you that recipe but with my modifications.

Super Wok's hot and sour soup recipe

200 grams (about a half block) soft tofu (got it at the Asian mart, but available in just about every supermarket)
100 grams (about 1 cup) canned bamboo shoots, precut into matchsticks, drained (again, most supermarkets carry this)
20 dried wood ears (i.e., ear-shaped fungi) (supermarkets often have these in little plastic containers hanging above the fresh mushrooms in the produce section)
15 dried arbol chilies (already had these from making chili powder. You can find them in the Hispanic section of your supermarket)
3 tbs. canola or vegetable oil
7 cups unsalted chicken stock, preferably homemade (I didn't want to use up all my homemade broth on one recipe, so I used one carton of store bought chicken stock and one carton of chicken broth)
1/2 cup white rice vinegar (again, Asian section of grocery store)
1/3 cup soy sauce, preferably Kikkoman brand
1 tbs. dark soy sauce (I had to go to the Asian mart for this)
2 tbs. Shaoxing cooking wine (I had to go to the Asian mart for this)
1 tbs. sesame oil (supermarkets have this)
2 tsp. MSG, preferably a quality Japanese brand like Ajinomoto (I actually picked up a small bottle of this at the Mexican mart El Superior)
2 tsp. chicken bouillon powder (I had cubed chicken bouillon so I just used this)
1 tsp. Chinese white pepper powder (I used regular black pepper)
5 tbs. tapioca starch (found at the Asian mart, but Joe claims you can get this at the regular grocery)
5 tbs. room-temperature water
2 large eggs, well beaten
Kosher salt (to taste)  (my soup really did not need any extra salt at all so don't even think of adding this until the soup is completely done and you taste test)

Place the chilies in a bowl of boiling water. Soak for three hours, letting the water gradually cool. Drain and finely chop. Heat a pot of oil to 350 degrees and add 3 tablespoons to the chopped chilies. Set aside.
Hydrate the wood ears in a bowl of water for one hour, drain and roughly chop. Cut the tofu into inch-long rectangular blocks.

Bring the stock to a boil. Add the vinegar, soy sauces, wine, sesame oil, MSG, chicken bouillon powder, white pepper powder, wood ears, tofu and bamboo shoots. Add 1–2 tbs. of the chili and oil mixture (1 tablespoon gives a kick, 2 is super spicy). Return to a boil.

Fully dissolve the tapioca starch in the water and stir into the soup. The soup will quickly thicken and assume an attractive sheen.

Drizzle the egg into the soup in a thin, steady streamlet, forming concentric circles. Allow the egg to set for about 15 seconds and give a gentle clockwise swirl with a spoon or spatula to produce attractive ribbons. I thought that 2 eggs was a good amount for the soup but Joe thought it was too much.
Taste and add salt as necessary (in all likelihood, no salt will be necessary). 


As I said, it turned out great.  It tastes just like the real deal you get at restaurants. 


I'm wondering if the method for the chiles is really necessary.  There's plenty of other ways to add the spiciness to the soup.  Also, one local restaurant I frequent doesn't even use wood ear mushrooms - they use regular button mushrooms!  And the soup doesn't seem worse for wear because of it.  I make this point only because if you eliminate those soaking steps for the chiles and wood ear mushrooms, the soup could come together in 20 minutes... of course, I can't say at this point if it will really still taste the same.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Minestrone soup

Let me start this post by saying that I love soup.  Absolutely love it. I could eat soup each and every day of the year.  The only thing that weirds me out is a cold soup. Gazpacho. Vichyssoise.  Ugh.  Now don't get me wrong - if you took those same soups and served them to me hot I'd have no complaints.  But I guess I'm a bit unusual in that even when it's 100 degrees outside I still love a good hot bowl of soup.


So that brings me to this recipe.  It's July and it's in the 90s but to me hot soup is heaven.  With my surplus of squash I decided that minestrone would make it into the rotation.  I've made minestrone many times and what I like is that like some other dishes - chili, lasagna, etc. - it's more of a method than a recipe.  You throw in what you like and what you have until it's delicious.  So my recipe below should be seen as more of a suggestion than anything.  I tend to err on the side of plentiful veggies and go light on the pasta and beans but if you love the pasta and beans, by all means, change up the proportions.

Ingredients
2-3 pieces center cut bacon (I use center cut because it's real bacon but has 40% less fat than regular bacon)
1 medium onion, chopped
1 medium carrot, small diced (I used a small package of baby carrots)
2 stalks celery, diced
1/2 of a large zucchini (or all of a small one), diced
1/2 of a large yellow squash (or all of a small one), diced
1 cup chopped cabbage (I was lazy and bought pre-chopped cabbage this time - see pic below)
3-4 tomatoes, chopped (or you can use a can of diced tomatoes)
Parmesan cheese rind (optional)
1/4 cup dry pasta of your choice (I used whole wheat elbow macaroni)
1/2 to 3/4 cup cooked chickpeas (or the bean of your choice)
3 cloves garlic, chopped
Around 1 cup of chopped fresh spinach leaves
2-3 sprigs thyme
2 bay leaves
1 sprig of oregano (if you only have dried, use around 1/2 teaspoon and add more to taste)
1/2 cup chopped basil leaves (if you only have dried, use around a teaspoon and add more to taste)
1 cup vegetable broth
2 cups chicken broth (keep more around in case you need to add more as the soup thickens)
1/2 cup dry red wine
1 small can tomato paste (I used 2 tablespoons of the double thick kind in the tube)
Salt and pepper
Red pepper flakes (optional)
Parmesan cheese

Cook the bacon pieces in a dutch oven or stock pot.  Once they are nice and crunchy, remove them and keep them on a paper towel lined plate.  Throw the onion, celery, squash, zucchini, cabbage, and carrots into the pan and cook them.
Yay for veggies!



Normally I buy a whole cabbage for recipes but this time I decided to be lazy and instead opted to buy the pre-shredded kind.  I figure I'll use it for other recipes too.
Does anyone have ideas for other recipes where I can use this up?  Besides coleslaw, obviously.


Saute the veggies on medium heat until they begin to soften, 5-6 minutes.  Add the garlic. Break up the bacon into little pieces and sprinkle it back in to the pot.




At this point, go ahead and add the tomatoes, tomato paste, wine, vegetable and chicken broth, bay leaves, thyme, and oregano.  If you happen to have the rind from a hunk of Parmesan cheese, add it now.  I didn't have one at home and couldn't find one at the store but I've heard it adds amazing depth of flavor.


Let the pot come to a simmer and turn it down to medium/low.  Let it continue to simmer on low, stirring occasionally.  Basically let it cook until the veggies have tenderized to your liking. This could take 30-60 minutes.  Continue to add chicken broth if the soup thickens too much.  Close to the end of cooking, add in your pasta and chick peas (or whatever beans you are using).  Cook until the pasta is softened.  At this point, add salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes to taste.  Remove the bay leaves, oregano, and thyme (if you used whole sprigs of oregano and thyme like I did).  Stir in your chopped basil and chopped spinach.  Cook about 1 minute, or until spinach wilts.  Serve immediately.  Sprinkle the Parmesan cheese over the soup and serve with warm bread.




I should note that you can also make this soup completely vegetarian by omitting the bacon and chicken broth.  You can also amp up the meat aspect by adding sausage, but I think that really puts meat too much in the forefront.  In my eyes, this is more of a veggie forward soup.

I also should mention that I happened to have fresh oregano and basil in my garden, and fresh bay leaves and thyme sprigs in my fridge. If you don't have a garden, or are making this in the dead of winter and don't feel like buying a bunch of the little fresh herb containers, by all means, use dried herbs in this recipe. But I will say to make sure your herb jars aren't more than a year old.  Italian herbs like these can really start to smell and taste like nothing at all once they get too old.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

"Arby's" curly fries recipe (only healthy and not curly!)

The other day I decided to pull up my potato plants and dig out all the potatoes.  I ended up with a bunch of smallish red potatoes and wanted to use them up in something tasty.  I was going to do basic roasted potato quarters but instead started thinking about the deliciousness that are Arby's curly fries.  Mmmm.  Since I'm trying to eat healthier, I knew that I wouldn't be deep frying these, so I was looking for a healthier knock-off.  And lo and behold, I found one.  I don't have a fancy curly fry cutter so I decided to use my crinkle cutter instead.  But I discovered that since my potatoes were so small I was risking serious injury by using that thing. I instead decided to just slice them into thin rounds.

Ingredients
1-3/4 teaspoons salt, divided
4 russet potatoes (8 ounces each; 2 pounds total), peeled (I used baby red)
Olive oil spray
2-1/2 tablespoons egg substitute
1-1/2 tablespoons unbleached or all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons paprika (I used sweet Hungarian)
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon onion powder

Directions
Bring a large pot of water to a boil over high heat. Add 1 teaspoon salt.

Meanwhile, with a twin curl cutter, cut 7 ounces of potato curls, about 2 cups. (As I said, I just sliced mine instead.) Preheat the oven to 450°F. Lightly mist a small nonstick baking sheet with oil spray. Set aside.

Transfer the potato curls to the boiling water. Cook for exactly 3 minutes but no longer or they will break. Drain in a colander. Set aside for about 5 minutes to cool.

Meanwhile, in a large mixing bowl, combine the egg substitute, flour, paprika, cayenne, garlic powder, onion powder, and the remaining 3 4 teaspoon salt. With a fork, mix until well blended. Now, at this point, the mix will look very thick and pasty. At first I was seriously doubting the recipe and wanted to add water to thin it out. Don't. Just keep going!

Add the potatoes. Toss them with your fingers until they are coated with the seasoning mixture.
Here's what mine looked like at this point.

Transfer, allowing any excess seasoning mixture to drip off, to the reserved baking sheet. Arrange the potatoes, not touching, in a single layer. Lightly mist with oil spray. Bake for 18 to 24 minutes, turning them about halfway through.  When you turn them, respray with the oil spray.  Cook until crisp and cooked through.  Sprinkle on some more salt to your preference.  Serve with ketchup.

Finished product!
 These turned out quite tasty.  I think if I do this again I may double the coating and definitely add even more spices to it.

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Oven Fried Zucchini Chips

My bounty of zucchini continues to grow as I continue to try to come up with different ways to use it.  Last night I made some mushroom won tons from my Cooking Light book that came out tasting OK, but not great - especially considering the effort.  The good thing is that the won ton recipe suggested dipping them in marinara sauce, which I also thought would be perfect for this oven fried zucchini chip recipe I found.  So, two birds, one stone.  My only challenge was that Cooking Light called for "fat free marinara sauce."  OK, I thought, how hard could that be?  It's red tomato sauce, not alfredo.  But every single brand had fat in it...except one.  So that's the one I bought.  And it tasted just like any other marinara sauce, so I didn't even miss the fat.  Anyway, on to the recipe.  

Ingredients
2 medium zucchini, cut crosswise, on a slight bias, to 1/4 inch thickness  (my zucchini was so huge, I only needed one)
2 eggs, beaten  (I used about a half cup of Egg Beaters)
1 cup flour
1 cup plain bread crumbs (I used Italian, since my plain bread crumbs were so old)
1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese  (I only used about 1/4 cup, cuz I'm trying to be healthy and all)
2 tsp dried oregano
1 tsp garlic powder
salt and pepper
cooking spray (I use Canola)
fat free marinara sauce for dipping

Place the zucchini rounds in a single layer on a paper towel. Lightly sprinkle the zucchini with salt, probably no more than 3/4 tsp. Let this sit for about 20 minutes then dab the tops of the zucchini with paper towels to absorb moisture.


This was all one zucchini!
Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Place a wire rack on top of a foil lined baking sheet and spray the rack with cooking spray. Really get that sucker nice and oiled, otherwise your zucchini will stick.

Set up your breading station as follows: on one plate, season the flour with 1 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp pepper, mixing it well; next to it, have a shallow bowl with your beaten eggs; and in a second shallow dish, mix together the bread crumbs, Parmesan, garlic powder, oregano, and red pepper flakes. Dip the zucchini rounds, a few at a time in the flour making sure to shake off extra flour. Follow this up by dipping the flour coated zucchini into the eggs then tossing them around in the bread crumb mixture. 

Line up the breaded zucchini on the wire rack.Lightly spray the tops of the breaded zucchini with the cooking spray and bake for a total of 20-25 minutes, flipping them over half way through cooking time. Be careful when you flip.  A few of mine tried to stick. A spatula helped get them up. When you flip them, spray the other side with cooking spray.  Serve with the marinara sauce (or if you don't care about being healthy, ranch dressing!)


These turned out quite good.  Next time I may try them with panko instead of regular bread crumbs.
You can see the ones toward the bottom where the breading came off a little when I tried flipping without a spatula.

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Ramen Shrimp Pouches (but not really)

I love the show Good Eats.  I think Alton Brown does a fantastic job breaking down recipes, ingredients, and kitchen tools.  I feel like it's as much of a science show as a cooking show.  I'm bummed that he won't be making any new episodes. I was quite excited that I got to meet him last fall, when he came to Raleigh for a book signing.

Anyway, in one episode he cooks things entirely in pouches. Some were cooked in parchment paper (en papillote, if you want to get all French about it) and some in aluminum foil.   In this episode he made shrimp ramen pouches, and I knew I wanted to try it.  It seemed like a super easy recipe.  Also, in college, despite my best efforts I never met a ramen soup that didn't make me sick to my stomach.  I wanted to see if it was all due to those sodium laden flavor packets or if it was the noodles themselves I didn't like.

The first time I made the recipe, I made the mistake of reading some reviews of people who said there was too much liquid, so I made a version with much less liquid.  The end result?  There wasn't enough to cook all the ramen noodles through, so a few were crunchy. Also, one of my double wrapped foil packets leaked.  Boo.  So this time, I wanted to remake the recipe but use more liquid and also use a different vessel.  Earlier this year I bought some white corningware ramekin-like mugs for making French onion soup, so I figured they would be perfect.  I also changed up Alton's recipe to include more veggies because hey, I have squash to use up!  I also downsized to accommodate there just being two of us eating this.


Ingredients

1 package Ramen noodles (throw away the flavor packet)
1/2 cup mushrooms, chopped
12 small raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
1/4 cup finely chopped onion
1/8 cup sliced scallions
1/4 cup zucchini, sliced into thin strips
1/8 cup bell peppers, sliced into thin strips
1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
2 cups vegetable broth (I used fat free)
1/2 cup mirin (found at an Asian food store)
1/4 cup soy sauce (I used reduced sodium and would recommend this, otherwise it can be too salty)
4 teaspoons sesame oil 

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.

Break ramen noodles in half.  Break them into a few more chunks and divide evenly into your cooking vessels. I used 2 corningware French onion soup ramekins.

Here's the dry ramen at the bottom of the mug.



Chop up all your veggies.  You can really add whatever you like and want.  Just remember to cut things up into fairly small pieces so they cook through.

 I had green and red onion, mushrooms, zucchini, all kinds of bell pepper, and a few green beans from my garden.
Stack the following ingredients on top of noodles in each of the bowls, in this order: mushrooms, shrimp, onions, scallions, red pepper flakes, and then any other veggies.

In small bowl, combine vegetable broth, mirin, soy sauce, and sesame oil. Distribute liquid evenly among bowls. Cover the bowls with foil and place them in a baking dish they'll both fit in (in case you have any liquid spillover). Bake them in oven for 35 minutes, and then carefully check shrimp and veggies for doneness.  If necessary, throw them back in the oven. Serve immediately. At the table, I added some Sriracha to mine for an extra kick.


The final product.  Yum!